Wednesday 23 February 2011

Owl



Description:

Owls have large forward-facing eyes and ear-holes, a hawk-like beak, a flat face, and in the ordinary way a conspicuous round of feathers, a facial disc , around each eye. The feathers making up this disc can be arrange to sharply focus sounds, coming from varying remoteness and made by relating to prey, on the ear a holes which are asymmetrically placed. Most birds of prey sport eyes on the sides of their heads, but the stereoscopic original cause of the owl's forward-facing eyes permits a greater sense of deepness discernment necessary for low-light hunting. Although owls have binocular vision , their big eyes are fixed in their sockets, as with other birds, and they must turn their hole head to change views. Owls can cause to revolve their heads and necks as much as 270 degrees in either direction. Owls are farsighted and are unable to see anything clearly within a few centimeters of their eyes. Caught prey can be felt by owls with the use of which are little hair-like feathers on the beak and feet that act as "feelers". Their far faculty of seeing, leave taking in low light, is exceptionally good.The smallest owl is the ELF OWL (Micrathene whitneyi), at as small as 31 g (1.1 oz) and 13.5 cm (5.3 inches). Some of the pygmy owls are hardly larger. The largest owls are two of the eagle owls; the Eurasian Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) and Blakiston's Fish Owl (Bubo blakistoni)—which may arrive at a size of 60 – 71 cm (28.4 in) long, have a wingspan of almost 2 m (6.6 ft), and an average weight of nearly 4.5 kg (10 lb).
Different species of owls create separated sounds; the wide row of calls aids owls in finding mates or proclaim their presence to dormant competitors, and also aids ornithologists and birders in locating these birds and admitting species. The facial disc helps to funnel the sound of prey to their ears. In many species, these are placed asymmetrically, for well directional location.[verification needed).
The a binds feathery collectively of owls is generally cryptic, but many species have facial and head markings, including face masks, ear tufts and brightly coloured irises. These markings are generally more common in species inhabiting open habitats, and are thought to be used in signaling with other owls in low light terms of agreement.
Owl eggs in the ordinary way have a white color and almost spherical shape, and row in number from a few to a dozen, depending on species. Eggs are laid at pauses of 1 to 3 days and do not hatch at the same time. This accounts for the wide change in the size of sibling nestlings. Owls do not construct nests, but rather look for a sheltered nesting site or a profligate nest in trees, underground burrows, or in buildings, a rough and simple building and caves.

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